 |
| PROJECT: |
SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND
BAY BRIDGE EAST SPAN SEISMIC SAFETY PROJECT |
|
| LOCATION: |
San Francisco-Oakland,
California |
| TYPE OF PROJECT: |
Bridges: Long Span |
| SERVICE(S)
PROVIDED: |
Design |
| OWNER: |
California Department
of Transportation (Caltrans) |
|
Description:
In a joint venture with Moffatt &
Nichol Engineers and in association with Weidlinger Associates,
Inc., T.Y. Lin International is providing complete design services
for the replacement of the eastern span of the San Francisco-Oakland
Bay Bridge. The eastern span was damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta
earthquake, which resulted in a decision to replace the 60-year-old
existing steel structure.
The new East Span will include two parallel, five-lane roadways,
providing motorists with a sweeping view of the Bay Area, and
will be constructed alongside the old span to minimize traffic
interruptions. The design also includes provisions for future
inclusion of rail. A bicycle/pedestrian path will provide additional
access and recreational opportunities. The new lighting will
transform the bridge into a Bay Area showpiece after dark.
State-of-the-art seismic engineering was used to design the
new bridge with minimal environmental impact on the bay.
The concrete segmental skyway is the best structure to be supported
on the deep mud and to cross the shallow water on the eastern
side of the bay. The skyway portion is a simple, ribbon-like
pair of structures that will provide panoramic views without
becoming the dominant feature in the landscape.
Project Highlights:
- This is the single largest public contract for construction
in California's history.
- This will be the world's
largest single-tower, self-anchored suspension bridge.
- The new design is cable-suspended and self-anchored; the
road deck serves as a compression member. This unusual design
avoids additional anchor structures and foundations and
reduces environmental impact.
- Both the single-tower
and self-anchoring features represent major innovations in bridge
design. The tower is actually four pylons linked with "sacrificial"
fuses designed to protect the load-bearing pylons during an earthquake.
Links:
Metropolitan Transportation Commission's (MTC) web site dedicated to the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Replacement Project.
The California Alliance for Jobs presents
NewBayBridge.org
to illustrates and describe every phase of the new East Span
of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge.
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